Rectal cancer young age,

• Prevenirea cancerului prin intermediul unor programe de screening

• Соблазн плюнуть на путешествие к крепости до следующего раза был слишком велик.

• Что бы это ни было, оно не причинит нам никакого вреда.

Accepted Apr Copyright © The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, rectal cancer young age permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided rectal cancer young age original work rectal cancer young age properly cited. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC.

Abstract Given the abundance of misreporting about diet and cancer in the media and online, cancer survivors are at risk of misinformation.

The aim of this study was to explore rectal cancer young age survivors' beliefs about diet quality and cancer, the impact on their behaviour and sources of information. Interviews were analysed using Thematic Analysis. Emergent themes highlighted that participants were aware of diet affecting risk for the development of cancer, but were less clear about its role in recurrence. Nonetheless, their cancer diagnosis appeared to be a prompt for dietary change; predominantly to promote general health.

Participants reported that they had not generally received professional advice about diet and were keen to know more, but were often unsure about information from other sources.

Prevenirea cancerului prin intermediul unor programe de screening

The views of our participants suggest cancer survivors would welcome guidance from health professionals. Keywords: beliefs, cancer survivorship, diet, information, knowledge, media 1.

The mechanisms linking dietary fat intake with cancer outcomes are not well understood but are thought to be related to sex hormones such as oestrogen.

On the other hand, intervention studies suggest that diet may influence outcomes indirectly via its role in energy balance Chlebowski et al.

Many organisations have lifestyle guidelines for cancer prevention Kushi et al. Insufficient professional advice coupled with a desire for information may lead some cancer survivors to seek out information about diet themselves.

Colon cancer on the rise in young adults - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

However, when searching in popular media or online, cancer survivors are likely to encounter a wealth of information, not all of which will be reliable and accurate. There is an abundance of media misreporting of the dietary factors that are linked to cancer rectal cancer young age Goldacre, that could be misleading to patients, particularly if they believe the sources to be trustworthy.

However, these studies did not explore survivors' use of the media for information about diet and were conducted some time ago.

Determining rectal cancer young age survivors' sources of information about diet and cancer will help understand why they hold particular beliefs about these factors. Qualitative research enables us to capture a range of views and to explore why those views are held.

Methods 2. This also meant we would be representing a wide range of views, applicable to the wider survivorship population as opposed to focusing on a more specific group.

Cancer prevention through screening programs

Interviews were chosen over focus groups as we were interested in hearing rectal cancer young age patients' individual beliefs and experiences, rather than determining a group consensus. Telephone interviews also encouraged individuals to take part that might have otherwise been put off by a lack of flexibility around time e. A qualitative methodology was chosen because we were not seeking to test a hypothesis, but rather to obtain a rich source of information to better understand the rationale behind dietary beliefs and changes in this population Holliday, During this telephone call, information was given about the study with an opportunity to ask questions.

The benefits are certain in some cases: life years gained for those with curable disease, avoidance of morbidity, reassurance that the disease is at a very early stage, avoiding expenses of treatment for advanced cancers and extra years of productivity. But screening tests also have disadvantages, so a balanced decision must be rectal cancer young age, with the help of clinical randomized trials.

We aimed to recruit until it was felt that saturation had been reached. Interviews lasted approximately rectal cancer young age, and were recorded and transcribed verbatim. A topic guide Figure  1 was developed by HC, KW and RB to guide the interviews and consisted of a series of open questions covering beliefs about the relationship between diet and cancer, sources of information and changes rectal cancer young age diet following cancer diagnosis.

Although not-fulfilling all "the Amsterdam  offers  a homogenous but  apparently rigid  frame,  considering  criteria"  for  eligibility  in  the  HNPCC  group,  the  patients  current  molecular  genetics  research. Thus,  more  and  more  with colo-rectal cancer and positive family history showed  patients  that  do  not  fulfil  entirely  those  criteria  and  an  morphoclinical  features  which  suggested  poor  prognosis  important number of patients with sporadic cancers are found  compared to  those with negative family history.

Lesioni da papilloma virus was part of a broader interview that also covered participants' views about other lifestyle factors and cancer. Interviewers were trained to have minimal verbal input and prompt only when appropriate Oppenheim, The topic guide was piloted with two participants whose data were included because no substantial changes were required.